Isometric muscle torque in Chilean children and adolescents evaluated by manual maintenance dynamometry: a reliability study

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Keywords

Adolescent
Child
Muscle Strength
Muscle Strength Dynamometer

How to Cite

1.
Jorquera-Cáceres I, Vega-Arriagada D, Núñez-González D, Guzmán-Muñoz E, Castillo-Retamal M, Yuing-Farias T, Berral de la Rosa FJ, Mendez-Rebolledo G. Isometric muscle torque in Chilean children and adolescents evaluated by manual maintenance dynamometry: a reliability study. Andes pediatr [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 13 [cited 2025 Sep. 11];95(3):252-6. Available from: https://andespediatrica.cl/index.php/rchped/article/view/4956

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Abstract

The measurement of isometric muscle torque with hand-held dynamometry is a technique little studied in the pediatric setting for the evaluation of maximal isometric muscle strength.

Objective: to determine the reliability of hand-held dynamometry to obtain the maximal isometric torque of upper and lower limb muscle groups in Chilean children and adolescents.

Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study. Seventy-two participants aged between 7 and 15 years were selected from a school in Talca. Maximal isometric torque was recorded in 15 muscle groups of upper and lower limbs through hand-held dynamometry. Intra- and inter-rater evaluation was used, applying the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to determine the reliability of the tests and Bland-Altman plots to evaluate concordance.

Results: The results demonstrated good to excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.85- 0.98) and intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.87-0.98). Only two groups, hip extensors and abductors, showed good inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.85 and ICC = 0.88, respectively); and one group, the ankle dorsiflexors, showed good intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.87). 100% of the tests presented at least 95.8% inter- and intra-rater agreement on the Bland-Altman plots.

Conclusion: The evaluation of isometric muscle torque using hand-held dynamometry is a reliable procedure for use in different growth periods. 

https://doi.org/10.32641/andespediatr.v95i3.4956
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